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Languages & Linguistics

Find Peer-Reviewed Articles

Also known as scholarly articles, peer-reviewed articles are sources that are:

  • written by experts in the field
  • reviewed by other experts in the field (hence the peer-reviewed)
  • intended for an academic audience

Databases contain a feature where you can narrow your results to only peer-reviewed articles.

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Forming your Search String

The more complicated your question, the less likely a search engine can understand it. To get the best result, identify keywords and like terms to create a search string.

Example research question: How does video gaming impact interpersonal relationships in teenagers?

Search strings connect your keywords and like terms together for the best results.

Too many results? Use AND and more keywords to narrow results

video gaming AND interpersonal relationships AND teenagers

Too few results? Use OR and like terms to broaden results

video gaming OR Xbox AND interpersonal relationships OR friendship AND teenagers OR adolescent

Scientist working in the lab under the title "primary research" and scientist speaking under the title "reviews"

The authors of the article conducted their own original research. The authors synthesize and analyze known research on a particular topic to discover trends.
Has a specific structure: introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusion, references Its structure can be changed depending on the topic studied.

Uses first and second person like "We discovered" or "I found"

Refers primarily to "this study" (singular)

Uses third person like "they discovered" or "Choi and Wilson concluded"

Refers to multiple studies

Its goal is to add a new contribution to scientific research. Its goal is to summarize current research, draw connections, and show gaps needing further research.